Cate, your continuing interest in the "Lunatic" honours me.
(It would be perfectly legitimate to say that 2 is too compact, and leave it at that.)
And thanks for the link to Janis Joplin.
You are right about the lunatic (hopefully) becoming a master of the guild, and it's indeed the reason why the kind of work in 4 is named "masterpiece"
— as opposed to "journeyman's piece", which is submitted at the end of apprenticeship, either "Facing [a group of masters of] the guild" (as he does in 1), or simply to the teaching master, who then acts on behalf and in the name of the guild.
If the journeyman's piece is accepted, the now-no-more-apprentice is declared "unbound" from his teaching master, which means that he is free to work under any master; and he is given his travelling book, which is both a kind of passport (proving that he's not a vagabond) and a register where the different masters declare what period of time the journeyman worked for them, and sometimes what new skills were transmitted to or fro between the two of them, and sometimes the masters' appreciations.
After a given number of years, the journeyman is allowed to submit his masterpiece. If it is accepted, he thereby becomes a master of the guild and (in France after three more travelling years) is allowed to establish his own shop or to work as a master in a firm
— or to keep on roving as he will
—, and to teach apprentices.
The travelling stuff is not compulsory any more, but some craftsmen (and today craftswomen as well) still do it. They are generally considered as the elite of their craft
— and be it only because after all this effort they are pretty unlikely to dishonour themselves and the guild by botching a job as long as there is no absolute necessity to do so.
Now in the case of our lunatic (Guild Masters being what they are), they're still discussing the danger that this masterpiece might be interpreted as an excuse for laziness.
My guess is that they will eventually validate it
— but maybe keep it hidden in a secret part of the Guild's Museum, along with other honest but potentially subversive pieces.
There is one of those hidden pieces I know of, for example, which claims that the moon is not a disk (and it's only if you get too close to the rim that you might fall off), but a ball, like the ones which circus clowns balance on
— implying an incomparably higher risk, up there in the sky.
They don't want no needless panicking either, do they?
●
As for the "Janis Joplin freedom thing", I'm still stuck. At first I had thought that "harpoon" might be a slang term, let's say for a musical instrument like a Jew's harp or something, but according to my dictionaries that doesn't seem to be the case.
However, this "Me and Bobby McGee" doesn't actually strike me as a slapstick song featuring two inadequately armed desperados hijacking a truck by means of whaling equipment concealed in a neck-cloth either.
The deeper meaning quite obviously escapes me.
So I'll just try my best with "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose":
Taken for itself, out of context, that's the position of the arhat, "with but the index pointing at the moon", whose "nothing" isn't free. He's holding it prisoner, clamped in those three fingers.
(As opposed to "I am the one who loves changing from nothing to one".)
In the first kind of empty-handedness in 2, the lunatic's theoretical three fingers from his journeyman's piece, way back in the shelter of his master's place, have now become three very real monsters glaring at him:
— No travelling companion, no horse nor Bobby McGee
— not here nor elsewhere.
(The journeyman is given his travelling book only after it has been clearly established that he has no social ties nor obligations which he might be trying to run away from (no spouse, no children, no debts...). The travelling years are carefully protected from misuse as a loophole to escape an unpleasant past.)
He is alone.
— No material possessions except his clothes, his staff, his bundle, his travelling book, his 5 € travelling money which he set out with and which are precisely what he is supposed to come back home with (not more and not less), his golden earring as a reserve to be sold in case of hardship, and his golden bracelet to pay for his funeral in case he dies.
— No enlightenment. "No moon to get [him] through this dark, this very smoky night" of an ever-growing comprehension just how far away from real lunacy he still is, and possibly always will be.
Such monsters are the "traces" which true love doesn't leave, and they are ready to engulf him.
(Negations are extremely tricky human operations. The other animals call them "lunacy", and they have a deep-rooted natural apprehension whenever such twisted things pop up someplace.)
And the new-born baby in 2 might very well fit into the suggested conceptual drawers
— isn't it small enough to fit into just about any category?
— and become a prisoner of such unloving "traces"...
unless the lunatic turns out to be able to "realise" (make real) the second kind of empty-handedness;
unless "The Prophet" by Gibran Khalil Gibran is right: "Your children are not your children. They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself (...) You may strive to be like them, but seek not to make them like you";
unless Life, with the "ease of an open hand", invites us to live.
(Or call it: interdependence.)
In its context, however
— "Little lady, you're in luck, ["Me and Bobby McGee" was written by] Kris Kristofferson"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-J7mLyD3yc —, the sequence "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose" occurs twice:
— "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose,
Nothing ain't worth nothing but it's free"
Here I couldn't agree more: "Nothing ain't worth nothing but it's free".
All those things we lost would have become worthless if we had refused to let them go.
That's why he lets Bobby "slip away".
That's why he lets "Nothing" slip away, too.
Bobby, and Nothing, and all the rest, must be free
— otherwise they are worthless.
That's the position of the bodhisattva's open hand.
— "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose,
Nothing left is all she left for me."
Here the narrator has those three fingers staring back at him. His generosity is superseded by his ego-centricity.
To my limited comprehension (what with weaponry and all...), this song shows the reverse development of that of the lunatic in 2.
(Possibly something like this came to Kris Kristofferson's mind, too:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCUKw2XMANQ)