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Who by fire - the original

Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 10:57 am
by seadove
ונתנה תוקף לא ידוע

וּנְתַנֶּה תֹּקֶף קְדֻשַּׁת הַיּוֹם כִּי הוּא נוֹרָא וְאָיֹם

וּבוֹ תִּנָּשֵׂא מַלְכוּתֶךָ וְיִכּוֹן בְּחֶסֶד כִּסְאֶךָ

וְתֵשֵׁב עָלָיו בְּאֱמֶת



אֱמֶת כִּי אַתָּה הוּא דַּיָּן וּמוֹכִיחַ וְיוֹדֵעַ וָעֵד

וְכוֹתֵב וְחוֹתֵם וְסוֹפֵר וּמוֹנֶה

וְתִזְכֹּר כָּל הַנִּשְׁכָּחוֹת וְתִפְתַּח אֶת סֵפֶר הַזִּכְרוֹנוֹת

וּמֵאֵלָיו יִקָּרֵא וְחוֹתָם יַד כָּל אָדָם בּוֹ



וּבְשׁוֹפָר גָּדוֹל יִתָּקַע וְקוֹל דְּמָמָה דַקָּה יִשָׁמַע

וּמַלְאָכִים יֵחָפֵזוּן וְחִיל וּרְעָדָה יֹאחֵזוּן

וְיֹאמְרוּ הִנֵּה יוֹם הַדִּין לִפְקֹד עַל צְבָא מָרוֹם בַּדִּין

כִּי לֹא יִזְכּוּ בְּעֵינֶיךָ בַּדִּין

וְכָל בָּאֵי עוֹלָם יַעַבְרוּן לְפָנֶיךָ כִּבְנֵי מָרוֹן

כְּבַקָּרַת רוֹעֶה עֶדְרוֹ מַעֲבִיר צֹאנוֹ תַּחַת שִׁבְטוֹ

כֵּן תַּעֲבִיר וְתִסְפֹּר וְתִמְנֶה וְתִפְקֹד נֶפֶשׁ כָּל חָי

וְתַחְתֹּךְ קִצְבָה לְכָל בְּרִיָּה וְתִכְתֹּב אֶת גְּזַר דִּינָם



בְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה יִכָּתֵבוּן וּבְיוֹם צוֹם כִּפּוּר יֵחָתֵמוּן

כַּמָּה יַעַבְרוּן וְכַמָּה יִבָּרֵאוּן

מִי יִחְיֶה וּמִי יָמוּת

מִי בְקִצּוֹ וּמִי לֹא בְּקִצּוֹ

מִי בַמַּיִם וּמִי בָאֵשׁ

מִי בַחֶרֶב וּמִי בַחַיָּה

מִי בָרָעָב וּמִי בַצָּמָא

מִי בָרַעַשׁ וּמִי בַמַּגֵּפָה

מִי בַחֲנִיקָה וּמִי בַסְּקִילָה

מִי יָנוּחַ וּמִי יָנוּעַ

מִי יִשָּׁקֵט וּמִי יְטֹּרֵף

מִי יִשָּׁלֵו וּמִי יִתְיַסָּר

מִי יַעֲנִי וּמִי יַעֲשִׁיר

מִי יֻשְׁפַּל וּמִי יָרוּם



וּתְשׁוּבָה וּתְפִלָּה וּצְדָקָה

מַעֲבִירִין אֶת רֹעַ הַגְּזֵרָה



כִּי כְּשִׁמְךָ כֵּן תְּהִלָּתֶךָ קָשֶׁה לִכְעוֹס וְנוֹחַ לִרְצוֹת

כִּי לֹא תַחְפֹּץ בְּמוֹת הַמֵּת כִּי אִם בְּשׁוּבוֹ מִדַּרְכּוֹ וְחָיָה

וְעַד יוֹם מוֹתוֹ תְּחַכֶּה לוֹ אִם יָשׁוּב מִיַּד תְּקַבְּלוֹ



אֱמֶת כִּי אַתָּה הוּא יוֹצְרָם וְיוֹדֵעַ יִצְרָם

כִּי הֵם בָּשָׂר וָדָם

אָדָם יְסוֹדוֹ מֵעָפָר וְסוֹפוֹ לֶעָפָר

בְּנַפְשׁוֹ יָבִיא לַחְמוֹ מָשׁוּל כְּחֶרֶס הַנִּשְׁבָּר

כְּחָצִיר יָבֵשׁ וּכְצִיץ נוֹבֵל כְּצֵל עוֹבֵר וּכְעָנָן כָּלָה

וּכְרוּחַ נוֹשָׁבֶת וּכְאָבָק פּוֹרֵחַ וְכַחֲלוֹם יָעוּף



וְאַתָּה הוּא מֶלֶךְ אֵל חַי וְקַיָּם



אֵין קִצְבָּה לִשְׁנוֹתֶיךָ וְאֵין קֵץ לְאוֹרֶךְ יָמֶיךָ

וְאֵין לְשַׁעֵר מַרְכְּבוֹת כְּבוֹדֶךָ וְאֵין לְפָרֵשׁ עֵילוֹם שְׁמֶךָ

שִׁמְךָ נָאֶה לְךָ וְאַתָּה נָאֶה לִשְׁמֶךָ

וּשְׁמֵנוּ קָרָאתָ בִּשְׁמֶךָ



עֲשֵׂה לְמַעַן שְׁמֶךָ וְקַדֵּשׁ אֶת שִׁמְךָ עַל מַקְדִּישֵׁי שְמֶךָ

בַּעֲבוּר כְּבוֹד שִׁמְךָ הַנַּעֲרָץ וְהַנִּקְדָּשׁ

כְּסוֹד שִׂיחַ שַׂרְפֵי קֹדֶשׁ הַמַּקְדִּישִׁים שִׁמְךָ בַּקֹּדֶשׁ

דָּרֵי מַעְלָה עִם דָּרֵי מַטָּה קוֹרְאִים וּמְשַׁלְּשִׁים בְּשִׁלּוּשׁ קְדֻשָּׁה

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 12:42 pm
by blind
translation plz!

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 1:22 pm
by seadove
blind wrote:translation plz!
Who by fire

Who by water

who in the sunshine

who in the moonlight

and so on. Not the same word by word translation but Cohen's song is based on "Ve Natna Tokef" which the jews are chanting these days before the day of atonement.

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 3:17 pm
by Lilifyre
Thank you, Seadove.

Btw, how was the show?????

Lili

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 6:24 pm
by seadove
Lilifyre wrote:Thank you, Seadove.

Btw, how was the show?????

Lili
It was smashing! I am still in uforia about it. I think it was a dream and I don't want to wake up from it. :D

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Tue Nov 03, 2009 12:37 am
by Fil
seadove wrote:
blind wrote:translation plz!
Who by fire

Who by water

who in the sunshine

who in the moonlight

and so on. Not the same word by word translation but Cohen's song is based on "Ve Natna Tokef" which the jews are chanting these days before the day of atonement.

Thank you very much Seadove for that major information, that does help me to get a deeper undestanding of the song. I'm working on translating L.C. songs in french, and I think it would be interesting for me to read the exact words of this jewish litugical song, but i can't find any translation on the net, neither in french, nor in english !

Can someone give me a hand, or could you, Seadove, translate the entire song for me, in english ?

Philippe

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Tue Nov 03, 2009 3:34 am
by Lilifyre
Philippe, as a Jew and one who dearly loves this particular song by Leonard, I want to thank you for your interest. I've done a bit of research into this prayer and found quite a few interesting resources. Yes, I repeat this prayer every year during the High Holy Days, but like most, I haven't really thought that seriously about it. The general answer you'll get from most Jews when asked about it is pretty much, "on Rosh Hashanan the names (of those who will live or die during the next year) are written in the Book of Life, and on Yom Kippur the Book is sealed." They may or may not add that this decision can be effected by REPENTANCE, PRAYER and CHARITY. It goes much farther than that basic explanation. Here are some references you may want to check out for a fuller explanation.

http://www.jewishjournal.com/high_holy_days/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unetanneh_Tokef

http://www.examiner.com/x-7069-Philadel ... stine-poet

http://www.glossary.com/encyclopedia.ph ... aneh_Tokef

The 1st one has a very interesting video clip (sorry, it's quite long) that you may want to check out. It presents several views and is definitely worth the time to at least listen.

For further info, you may want to google: U'netaneh Tokef prayer

Here is one translation of the prayer:
"On Rosh Hashanah it is inscribed, and on Yom Kippur it is sealed: how many shall pass on, and how many shall be born; who shall live, and who shall die; who in his time, and who before his time; who by fire and who by water; who by sword and who by beast; who by hunger and who by thirst; who by storm and who by plague; who by choking and who by stoning... Who shall rest, and who shall wander; who shall be tranquil and who shall be harassed; who shall be at peace and who shall suffer; who shall become poor, and who shall become rich; who shall fall and who shall rise... But repentance, prayer and charity revoke the evil decree!"
I hope that helps.

Lili

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 4:57 pm
by Fil
Thank you Lili for all these precious indications. I'm going to read the all of it.

I'm also grateful to you for what you posted about "Dance me to the end of love", I had already translated the song, as a mere love song, when reading about the tragic background it can be conected with. I think I understand this lyric in a much better and deeper way now.

There are many questions coming to my mind by reading closely Cohen's words. I'm going to add a new thread on this forum to call upon the help of all the great connoisseurs around here !

Best regards

Philippe

Re: Who by fire - the original

Posted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 3:01 pm
by seadove
Fil wrote:
seadove wrote:
blind wrote:translation plz!
Who by fire

Who by water

who in the sunshine

who in the moonlight

and so on. Not the same word by word translation but Cohen's song is based on "Ve Natna Tokef" which the jews are chanting these days before the day of atonement.

Thank you very much Seadove for that major information, that does help me to get a deeper undestanding of the song. I'm working on translating L.C. songs in french, and I think it would be interesting for me to read the exact words of this jewish litugical song, but i can't find any translation on the net, neither in french, nor in english !

Can someone give me a hand, or could you, Seadove, translate the entire song for me, in english ?

Philippe

Here is the closest translation as I can possibly understand it:


כַּמָּה יַעַבְרוּן וְכַמָּה יִבָּרֵאוּן How many will survive and how will get healthier

מִי יִחְיֶה וּמִי יָמוּת How will live and who will die

מִי בְקִצּוֹ וּמִי לֹא בְּקִצּוֹ Who in his dying day and who is not

מִי בַמַּיִם וּמִי בָאֵשׁ Who by water and who by fire

מִי בַחֶרֶב וּמִי בַחַיָּה Who by sword and who by beast

מִי בָרָעָב וּמִי בַצָּמָא Who by hunger and who by thurst

מִי בָרַעַשׁ וּמִי בַמַּגֵּפָה Who by avalanche (perhaps also earthquake) and who by disease

מִי בַחֲנִיקָה וּמִי בַסְּקִילָה Who by strangling and who by stoning

מִי יָנוּחַ וּמִי יָנוּעַ Who will rest and who will move

מִי יִשָּׁקֵט וּמִי יְטֹּרֵף Who will be silenced and who will go mad

מִי יִשָּׁלֵו וּמִי יִתְיַסָּר Who will be peaceful and who will suffer (with agony)
מִי יַעֲנִי וּמִי יַעֲשִׁיר Who will be poor and who will be rich

מִי יֻשְׁפַּל וּמִי יָרוּם who will be insulted and who will be praised

This is more or less a rough translation.