A RAUCOUS MAULING
"The Butcher" deserves more attention and respect than it usually gets.
It is not one of Zorba's women who will give you all she's got
if you just put your hands on her "I am what I am" breasts.
And it's not a child who will give you all its candy if you tickle it
into unconsciousness with the feather of Biblical reference chasing.
Above all I refuse to let the song die in the gutter
as just another jurassic 1960's drug song!
Just an hallucination?
Just a dream after all, Dinah?
'The Butcher' is Leonard's first song about drugs *,
but far from hyping the hypodermic, the whole lyric seems to be
a self-engendered hallucination, at times confused, at others pitiful.
"I think that drugs without a sacrament, without a ritual, without a really great understanding
of their power are dangerous," Leonard told Zig-Zag's Robin Pike in Septermeber 1974.
The voice sounds tortured, tired, troubled, struggling to get to the heart of some notes.
Marked "very slow" in the songbook, Leonard beings at about 80 beats per minute
but by the end he has accelerated into the mid-90s, perhaps to keep apace with
his desperate last verse. Aplty too, it's just Leonard and his guitar - "broken down".
In live performances during the mid-Seventies tours, this song was subjected
to a raucous mauling quite unlike any other Cohen song before or since.
- In Every Style of Passion, pg 38, Jim Devlin .
* - my emphasis.
The bit about beats is good. At least it brings me to the 3rd distinct thing
that the title, "The Butcher", refers to. Namely "Hasapiko" - "Butcher's Dance"
- aka "Zorba's Dance".
http://www.rso.cornell.edu/hellenic/gre ... ances.html
Starts slow. Then increases in tempo. ("Accelerando".
For tempo terms see eg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo )
Devlin said that the tempo goes from about 80 bmp up into the mid-90s.
But using Adobe Audition I found that the range is actually 37 to 49.
And, in fact, 40-60
is what's called "very slow" (Largo or Lento),
whereas 70-80 is only "rather slow" (Adagietto).
But in any case the important point is not that Devlin lied (or guessed),
but that the tempo does, in fact, increase. By about 30%.
Here is a quick a|b comparison of 37 : 49 bmp:
http://relay.twoshakesofalambstail.com/ ... -tempo.mp3
Which should be compared to Zorba's Dance
(Movie Scene - High Quality)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXNApZ2ALiQ
The "songbook" that Devlin was referring to is the anthology
"Songs of Leonard Cohen, Herewith: Music, Words, and Photographs",
which came out in 1969 and contains tabs for all the songs on Leonard's
first two albums (plus "Priests").
And among the photographs in it is one of Leonard on
Hydra wearing a fisherman's sweater, pants, and boots,
and dancing what is obviously the Zorba dance, with a girl
who is wearing what seems to be a 1950s prom dress.
~~~

- lc-zorba.jpg (43.78 KiB) Viewed 8813 times
It is impossible that Leonard didn't identified with
Alan Bates in the movie "Zorba the Greek", 1964.
(As he may have identified with
Dirk Bogarde in "The Servant", 1963,
James Mason in "Lolita", 1962,
Jerry Lewis (perhaps) in "The Ladies Man", 1961,
and Marcello Mastroiani in "La Dolce Vita", 1960.
But those are other songs.)
It's also true, I think, that Rembetika and Hasapiko and Syrtaki ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtaki
a popular dance of Greek origin, created in 1964 for the movie Zorba the Greek.
It is not a traditional Greek folkdance, but a mixture of slow and fast versions
of the hasapiko dance.
--- enjoyed a revival in the early 1970s, when "Songs from a Room" came out.
(In any case I can remember spending many enchanted hours in a certain Greek
pizza place back then, as much for its authentic (not touristy) all-Greek
juke-box, as for its waitress, the owner's daughter, with her black leather
thigh high high heel boots.)
I really think that the title, and the 30% accelerando, are sufficient reasons
to say that "The Butcher" was probably conceived as, if not actually intended
to be heard as, a gesture in the direction of Syrtaki dance. But the fact that
Zorba was life-affirming, whereas The Butcher is more, like, anger-affirming,
still has to be accounted for.
So here's what I think. I think that, for Leonard, composing songs was often
a form of prayer. That is, he wasn't so much writing lyrics, as he was trying
to receive them, and write them down, as they came down from some place
above (or up from some place below.) But what I also mean is that in his songs
he often seems to me to be trying to break out of some kind of funk,
or spell, or downer. And composing songs is his way of working
on himself, his prayer discipline for personal transformation upwards.
And in the case of "The Butcher" Leonard was trying to work, or pray, his soul
up to where he could take over from his father, and carry out his last instructions
--"lead on, my son, it is your world" (now).
The day of the funeral was also his sister's birthday, but no one mentioned it.
Only later that night, when the two children tearfully confided to one another that they
had glimpsed their father in the open coffin at the funeral service, was it noted.
Cohen asked his sister not to cry because it was to be a day of celebration, *
but neither could escape the dominating image of the day: the face of their father,
as stern in death as it had been in life.
His father's death in January 1944 was the central event of Cohen's youth
and it provided a rational for his art. ...
"What was it like to have no father? It made you more grown up.
You carved the chicken, you sat where he sat,"
the narrator answers in The Favorite Game {-pg 6}
...
In the funeral scene in The Favorite Game, Cohen recounts his anger
at the loss of his father who died at the age of 52, * the solemnity of his uncles,
the horror of an open coffin, and his mother's inability to face the tragedy.
For his part, Cohen later recalled that "there was repression...I did not discover
my feelings until my later thirties. I had to adopt the aspect of receptivity.
I was very receptive to the Bible, authority...*Having no father I tried to
capitalize {on his absence}, resolve the Oedipal struggle, {create} good feelings." {-pg 17}
...
Various Positions - Ira Nadel
* - my emphasis
So Leonard was in fact trying to acquire the life-affirming spirit of Zorba The Greek,
Zorba (Anthony Quinn) > Why do the young die? Why does anybody die?
Basil (Alan Bates) > I don't know.
Zorba > What's the use of all your damn books? If they don't tell you that, what the hell do they tell you?!!
Basil > They tell me of the agony of men who can't answer questions like yours.
Zorba > I spit on your agony!
=================================
Other than the bit about beats, I think that the above quote
from Jim Devlin is a very lame excuse for an interpretation of "The Butcher".
Apparently Jim thought that Leonard had such a bad opinion about
the recreational use of drugs (vs their ritual sacramental use,
whatever that means) that Leonard wrote "The Butcher"
as his public service announcement along the lines of
the old "a mind is a terrible thing to waste" anti-drug campaign.
And its lyrics, and the "raucous mauling" that Leonard
gave it in live performances, apparently were, in Jim's
view, Leonard sacrificing himself as an good example
of a "self-engendered" "this is your mind on acid"
anti-drug ad spot!
(Although to be fair, it really isn't clear what, if anything,
Jim Devlin made of the mauling. He simply mentioned it.)
But I think not.
Although the song does
mention an hypodermic needle,
and although "The Butcher" would be as good, or better, a title
than, say, "The Dealer", if that's what the song was really about,
-- I really do not think that that is what the song is
about!
And while it may (or may not) be true that "the voice sounds tortured,"
(like the lamb's, evidently), "tired, troubled, struggling to get to the heart of some notes",
that wasn't because Leonard was high. He may have been high, but then he simply
would have used a different take if he didn't think that the vocal delivery had turned
out to be appropriate for the song. But he obviously didn't think it was appropriate
because it turned out to be a good example of the evils of getting high!
Rather he considered it appropriate because it sounds like what he wanted it
to sound like. Like he was trying to get to the heart of some matter.
And not just "to the heart of some notes"!
In the "Story of Isaac" and in "The Butcher" I am quite certain that
Leonard was trying to get to the heart his relationship with his father.
And with his Jewish heritage. And with his priestly obligations after
his father died. And with war. And with who "Leonard Cohen' is.
And with who he ought to be. And with everything else.
Oh come with me my little one, we will find that farm
and grow us grass and apples there and keep all the animals warm.
And if by chance I wake at night and I ask you who I am,
Oh take me to the slaughterhouse, I will wait there with the lamb.
- Stories Of The Street